
By the africa report
Having declared its independence from Somalia three decades ago, the de facto sovereign state of Somaliland is leveraging a perfect storm of developments to press its case for US recognition.
With the White House imposing visa restrictions over Somalia’s stalled elections, Ethiopia at war with itself, and China consolidating its military and commercial presence in Djibouti, the former British colony has been earning bipartisan plaudits as a US-friendly island of stability in the Horn of Africa.
Next month, President Muse Bihi Abdi is expected to make his first visit to the US since his 2017 election, building on a November visit by Foreign Minister Essa Kayd and special envoy Edna Adan Ismail.
Congress in turn sent its first-ever delegation to Somaliland at the end of December, with Republican staffers from the offices of Sens. Jim Risch (Idaho) and Lindsey Graham (South Carolina) and Reps. Michael McCaul (Texas), Chris Smith (New Jersey) and Kay Granger (Texas) participating.
Critics still abound
The influence campaign hasn’t gone unnoticed by critics intent on keeping Somalia intact. Last week the United Somali Alliance of the USA, a new organisation of Somali-Americans, hired Washington lobbyist Karl Von Batten of Von Batten-Montague-York to “lobby against U.S. recognition of Somaliland independence.” (Von Batten is deeply involved in the Horn of Africa and has notably worked for Ethiopian Oromo, Tigrayan and Somali groups critical of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s policies).
The Somali alliance is based in Minneapolis, which is home to the largest Somali diaspora community in the United States. They say US policymakers are only hearing from President Abdi’s pro-independence Isaaq clan, not the northern unionists that want to keep the country together.
We are afraid that US involvement would exacerbate an already tense situation.
“We are afraid that US involvement would exacerbate an already tense situation and tilt the scales in favour of the secessionist group,” activist Hodan Dualeh tells The Africa Report. US recognition of Somaliland as an independent country, she says, could lead to civil war. The group also argues that efforts to deepen defence ties between the US and Somaliland could inadvertently lead to Somalia boosting relations with US rivals China and Russia.
Somaliland ‘for peace and stability and business’
Meanwhile the Somaliland government has retained the services of FGH Holdings (formerly the Glover Park Group) since 2018. The firm’s current contract with the Somaliland Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation is for $22,000 per month.Africa InsightWake up to the essential with the Editor’s picks. Sign upAlso receive offers from The Africa ReportAlso receive offers from The Africa Report’s partners
The would-be country also has its own diplomatic representation in the form of the Somaliland mission to the US, based in the Washington suburb of Alexandria. Former journalist Bashir Goth has led the office since September 2018 and helped organise November’s visit.
